Complete Guide to Prepositions with Examples for Competitive Exams

Definition: A preposition is a word placed before a noun or pronoun to show its relationship with another word in a sentence, indicating time, place, direction, position, cause, manner, or purpose of an action.

S. No.PrepositionDefinition / UseExample Sentences
1AtUsed for a precise timeThe shop closes at midnight.
The class starts at 9 a.m.
Used for a point or exact placeHe is standing at the door.
She waited at the bus stop.
Used for a small town or villageHe lives at Alwar in Rajasthan.
2InUsed for months, years, seasons, long periodsShe was born in 2001.
Flowers bloom in spring.
Used for countries, cities, large areasHe lives in India.
She works in Delhi.
Used for enclosed placesThe keys are in the drawer.
3OnUsed for days and datesThe exam is on Monday.
He was born on 15 August.
Used for surface or positionThe book is on the table.
4ToUsed to show movement towards a place/personShe is going to school.
He sent a letter to his friend.
5FromUsed to show starting point or sourceHe came from Srinagar.
This gift is from my father.
6SinceUsed to show a point of time (Perfect tense)She has lived here since 2015.
7ForUsed to show a period of timeHe stayed here for two years.
8ByUsed to show doer of action (agent)The poem was written by Tagore.
Used for means of transportHe goes to school by bus.
9WithUsed to show instrument or toolShe cut the fruit with a knife.
Used to show companyHe came with his brother.
10IntoUsed to show movement from outside to insideThe boy jumped into the river.
11OverUsed to show position above / coveringThe plane flew over the city.
12AboveUsed to show higher position (no contact)The fan is above my head.
13UnderUsed to show position below somethingThe cat is under the table.
14BelowUsed to show lower level or positionHis name is written below mine.
15BeneathUsed to show lower or hidden positionThe treasure was buried beneath the sand.
16BehindUsed to show at the back ofThe garden is behind the house.
17In front ofUsed to show position before somethingThe car is parked in front of the school.
18BetweenUsed for two persons or thingsThe ball is between the chairs.
19AmongUsed for more than two persons or thingsThe sweets were shared among the children.
20TowardsUsed to show directionHe walked towards the market.
21AcrossUsed to show from one side to anotherShe ran across the road.
22AlongUsed to show beside or parallel toThey walked along the river.
23AroundUsed to show surroundingA wall is built around the garden.
24BeyondUsed to show farther thanThe village is beyond the hill.